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; ; Kawata, Tomio
PNC TN8410 92-012, 47 Pages, 1991/12
[Purpose] We confirmed that modified (6000rpm type) centrifugal clarifier arose the unstable vibration during the reduction of rotating speed under the condition of bearing undissolved residue after the clarification operation. This report describes the cause of unstable vibration that arise in the clarification body set on the rack which induced resonance vibration and the measurement results of vibration characteristic after taking countermeasure for vibration decrease. [Method] It was considered that the causes of the unstable vibration were following; (1)Unbalance between damping force of the lower bearing damper and the vibration force arisen by the rotational bowl (2)Effect of feed condition (3)Effect of self-excited vibration of the free liquid surface (4)Effect of frame strength The test has been conducted to make quantitative measure of vibration characteristic (amplitude of the rotational bowl and shaft) by changing the load in the rotational bowl. We also conducted the test to reconfirm the effect of the circumferential baffle plate which has shown the most effective effect to the vibration decrease in the preceding report. [Results] The effects of the circumferential baffle plate placed on the inside wall of the rotational bowl are shown as follows; (1)The unstable vibration during the reduction of rotating speed has been suppressed By this result, we verified that the vibration on the free liquid surface in the rotational bowl caused the vibration for the bowl without the circumferential baffle plate. (2)It was able to run the clarification operation in the standard condition(100
/h 
6h) for the rotational speed ranging from 4000 to 6000rpm. [Conclusion] By the results of this test and of the preceding report, the feed condition and the condition of setting the circumferential baffle plate are showed in the following, considering the aspects of rotational stability. (1)Condition of feed nozzle - feed 55㎜ in height from the lower ...
; Yasu, Takami; Kawata, Tomio
PNC TN8410 91-325, 68 Pages, 1991/11
[Purpose] We confirmed modified (6000rpm type) centrifugal clarifier happened unstable vibration in the downward rotation on the condition of including undissolved residue after the clarification operation. This report describes the cause of unstable vibration and the measurement results of vibration characteristic after taking countermeasure for vibration decrease. [Method] It was considered that the cause of unstable vibration was four items in the following. (1)Unbalance between damping force of lower bearing damper and vibration force arisen by rotational bowl (2)Effect of feed condition (3)Effect of self-excited vibration on the free surface (4)Effect of frame strength that be set modified. This test is for take countermeasure to each item (1
3 item) in the upper items, and for quantitative measure of vibration characteristic (amplitude of rotational bowl and shaft) in the downward rotation on the condition of including undissolved residue after the clarification operation and for select best countermeasure, that is most effective to vibration damping, and does not arise the fall of clarification performance (capture efficiency), the increase of leak rate of feed solution and the fall of sludge washing performance. [Results] (1)We could not confirme vibration damping, compared with spring constant k=9 kgf/cm, damping constant c=20㎏f
s/cm and the former condition (k=600 kgf/cm, c=0.3 kgfs/cm). (2)In case of countermeasure that operate as balance ring by sludge cohering height on the inside wall of rotational bowl, we could confirm that the amplitude in the downward rotation is about 1/3, the leak rate of feed solution is about 1/6, compared with the case of feed solution 55㎜ in height from the lower plate of rotational bowl and the former condition (25mm in height from the lower plate of rotational bowl). (3)Compared with the case of setting the side baffle plate 150㎜ in height from the lower plate of rotational bowl for decreasing ...
